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How Economic Damages Are Calculated in Litigation

Economic damages calculation is where litigation finance meets storytelling: the model must be mathematically coherent, legally aligned, and economically plausible given the historical record. Weak damages cases usually fail on causation or mitigation - not on spreadsheet formatting.

Primary keyword

economic damages calculation

Category · Economic Damages

Pillar / educational14 min read

Semantic keywords

  • lost profits analysis
  • commercial damages expert

Lost profits and the but-for world

Lost profits models compare actual performance to a but-for scenario absent the alleged wrong. The expert must defend the baseline, the impact period, and variable vs fixed cost treatment.

Mitigation evidence can collapse a damages theory if not addressed explicitly.

Discount rates, projections, and sensitivity

When future cash flows are projected, discount rates and growth assumptions dominate outcomes. Experts should disclose ranges and test sensitivity to contested inputs.

Courts may scrutinize whether projections are anchored in contemporaneous budgets or management track record.

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